Johnson, Reverdy

Johnson, Reverdy Johnson, Reverdy, 1796â€"1876, American lawyer and statesman, b. Annapolis, Md. Admitted to the bar in 1816, he served in the Maryland legislature (1821â€"28) and the U.S. Senate (1845â€"49) and was attorney general under President Taylor. Johnson won a reputation as one of the ablest constitutional lawyers of the period. His constitutional argument as counsel for the defense in the Dred Scott Case is known to have greatly influenced the Supreme Court, particularly Chief Justice Roger Taney. A Whig and then a conservative Democrat, Johnson was sympathetic with the South but was absolutely opposed to secession and used his influence to keep Maryland in the Union. He played an important role in the unsuccessful defense of Mary E. Surratt , alleged accomplice of John Wilkes Booth. In his second term in the U.S. Senate (1863â€"68), he supported President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction program, and his opposition to the impeachment of Johnson influenced other senators in voting for t he President's acquittal. In 1868 he was appointed minister to Great Britain, where he negotiated the Johnson-Clarendon Treaty to settle the Alabama claims ; the treaty was rejected by the U.S. Senate largely for party reasons, and Johnson was recalled in 1869. See biography by B. C. Steiner (1914, repr. 1970). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Introduction to Security Challenges in the Northern Region...

Since the return to civil democratic rule in 1999, Nigeria has witnessed the relative deterioration of its internal security. This is worrisome because internal security crisis is inherent with tendencies that threaten national unity and the peace of the state. This research attempts a critical analysis of the causative of the relative insecurity in Nigeria in relation to the problem of policing in Jos which is located in the northern region of Nigeria. The work is aimed at taking an indebt look into the Nigeria police force, which of course is the major law enforcement agency in any country especially in a democratic setting. The evolution, roles and effectiveness of the Nigerian police force have been variously analysed by different†¦show more content†¦The place which has been referred to as a home of peace and tourism, but more recently seems to have lost this reputation as a result of the eruption of conflicts between different communities that had hitherto lived in peace and harmony with one another. Some example such as the 1984 Mangu-fier border conflicts, the April 1994 conflicts in Jos and Bukuru between indigenous communities and settlers, the 1992 and 195 Mangu-Bukkos conflict, 1997 conflicts between Biom and Hausa communities as well as that between Mangu-Chagu in the same year, the Jos crisis of 2001 and the 27 April 2004 clashes between rival ethnic militias in central plateau state would be in deptly consi dered in relation to the role played by the Nigerian police and to what extent it had helped or otherwise affected maintaining peace and security in plateau state. The work would in general revolve around the security challenges in northern Nigeria with emphasis on the Jos ethnic and religious crisis as well as instances which would be drawn from the various ethnic and religious crisis which have taken place within plateau state so as to the determine to what extent the Nigerian police have been able to salvage the situation or otherwise. We would further make a conscious attempt to establish those factors that serves as a deterrent to the effective management of security in Jos. Not of cause leaving out whether or not the policeShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Boko Haram Insurgency on the Political Economy of Northeastern Nigeria1666 Words   |  7 PagesIMPACT OF BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY ON THE POLITICAL-ECONOMY OF NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA, 2009 TO 2013 Introduction Nigeria is politically divided into six geo-political zones; and is religiously divided between the Christian south and the Muslim north. The northeast geo-political zone belongs to the Muslim north. This economically backward zone comprises of Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe states. The zone is home to Boko Haram terrorist group officially called JamÄ ÃŠ »at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-daÊ »waRead MoreThe Boko Haram Group On The Nigerian Economy2325 Words   |  10 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION In recent times, Nigeria has attracted significant global attention as a result of the on going Boko Haram terrorism actions. With Nigeria being one of the most populous country in West Africa there is bound to be religious and political tensions which in turn breeds political violence. The Boko Haram group is the first insurgent group in Nigeria to be classified as a terrorist organisation by the United States of America and it Allies (Akpan, F et al: 2014). 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The revenue allocation phenomenon in Nigeria is basically the issue of distribution of national (resources) revenue, mobilized byRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Boko Haram Insurgency Essay3548 Words   |  15 PagesTHE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON BOKO-HARAM INSURGENCY IN NIGERIA AUGUST, 2015 CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Terrorism is globally becoming a household word as there is no nation that is completely absolved from its effect. Globalization has significantly influenced the spate of terrorism as the event in one part of the globe has direct or an indirect effect on others. This explains why Horne (2002) in Rourke (2008) observes that war, terrorism and other forms of transnational politicalRead MoreCommunal Conflict in Tiv Land: Strategy for Resolution4118 Words   |  17 PagesABSTRACT In the last few decades Nigeria has experienced violent conflicts and antagonism rooted in religion, ethnicity, and economics. communal conflicts in Tiv land area of the Middle Belt region of Nigeria are not an exception. This paper (1) examines the causes of communal conflict in Tivland (2),challenges,as well as the(3) strategies of resolving and managing conflicts in Tivland and society in general. Introduction The African continent has been, and continues to be engulfed inRead MoreMultiplicity Of Influences On Radical Group Boko Haram3098 Words   |  13 Pagesat combined factors. The following will look to incorporate all of these factors into a cohesive explanation, taking into account the complex environment that Boko Haram has originated Introduction Boko Haram is an extremist militant group in Nigeria with a goal of ultimately changing the current state of Nigeria into a Caliphate under their control. Their beliefs fall under the Muslim sect of Jama’ atul Alhul Sunnah Lidda’ Wat, Wal Jihad, an extremist group. (Omadjohwoefe 2013, 82) UnderstandingRead MoreThe Food Security Challenge For A Growing Population Essay4162 Words   |  17 Pages INTRODUCTION All over the world, one of the most complicated of the unsolved problems is how the world will feed itself. According to Abraham Maslow in his theory of psychological needs postulated that food is the important basic need of man. When a man is satisfied with his needs for food he pursues other needs of clothing and shelter. The Food security challenge for a growing population was an alarm raised by Thomas Robert Malthus in â€Å"An Essay on the Principle of Population†, to bring our consciousnessRead MoreReligious Unrest in Nigeria9418 Words   |  38 PagesTable of contents Dedication †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ..i Preface †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......ii Acknowledgement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦iii Table of contents †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..IV Topic: religious unrest in Nigeria, causes and effects. Chapter 1 1.1 Definitions of religion. 1.2 Types of religion. 1.3 Types of religion and religious unrest in Nigeria. Chapter 2 2.1 causes of religious unrest

The New Common Core Based Standards - 961 Words

In 2010, the education system in the state of Arizona began to change. The Arizona State Board of Education adopted new standards for school districts to follow and abide by. The new standards known as Arizona’s College and Career Ready Standards (ACCRS) began to be implemented by schools statewide by early 2013. The purpose of the new standards is to be a set of benchmarks (standardized tests) for students of all grades to take and meet as they move through the Arizona school system. The state of Arizona believes that a â€Å"consistent framework to prepare students† is through the increased advancement of language arts, social studies (history), science and mathematics. The new Common Core-based standards are implemented to prepare students†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Meaningful,† however, may have multiple meanings within context. Many people, parents, teachers, and students alike, disagree with the rules and regulations brought forward by the Arizona College and Career Ready State Standards. They believe that the new standards lack specificity and that the training necessary for teachers to understand how to teach the new standards may not be worth the time or money. Budgeting is a primary source of conflict and controversy. By funding the production of the new tests and teacher training, schools and districts are forced to be cut back in other important areas, such as learning and testing tools for special needs children (Center on Budget and Policy Priorities). Another major argument is that the new standards focus more on obtaining better test scores and increased school rankings than actual knowledge. In complete contrast, many people strongly agree with the new standards brought forth by the Arizona College and Career Ready State Standards. It is believed by these people that the new approach will increase academic rigor and improve students’ critical thinking and problem solving skills. Consistency between different schools and even different states’ curriculum promotes easier transitions and both parents and students will always know what to expect. Those who support the standards

Short Biography Bartolome Esteban Murillo Free Essays

Spanish Painter, Bartholomew Eastman Muriel Bartholomew Eastern Muriel. Self-portrait. C. We will write a custom essay sample on Short Biography: Bartolome Esteban Murillo or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1672-75. 011 on canvas, National Gallery in London I-J. Bartholomew Eastman Muriel was born December 31 1967, he was born Into Christianity he was baptized on January 1, 1618 In Seville Spain. Muriel was the son of Marl Peres, his mother and Gasper Eastern his father who was a barber and surgeon In Seville Spain, Muriel had 13 siblings and he was the youngest one of them all. Muriel was eventually adopted by his relatives because he was not able to provide for himself when his parent’s died unlike his older siblings, at the age of level his uncle J. A. Lagers a barber who was married had adopted him. Within a year of living with his uncle, Muriel soon became an apprentice for another relative named Juan Del Castillo. Juan was considered a mediocre painter but a great teacher, they painted paintings for a living and sold them at local fairs and sometimes even sent off to be traded into America. While being under the study of Juan his relative he learned about Flemish Painting, which was a technique used in the 20th century on paintings, they applied layers of a substance that kept the image fresh for years. When Muriel turned 17 he was working independently painting small, religious compositions for the Latin American market, continuing the selling techniques taught to him when he was young. He then started to create a name for himself, selling his paintings at these markets or fairs. Muriel went to the school of Antwerp where he learned how to be more of an advance painter; they mainly learned Baroque paintings that he continued to carry on threw out his art career. During the time he was an apprentice for his relative and attending school, he found interest in other forms of art and artist that inspired him o be more creative and diverse in his paintings. In 1940 Muriel moved to Cadis, he then became Van Dyke’s pupil, learning and studying Van Dyke’s work he gained an Interest in studying other masters of art. Muriel set out to travel to study other great masters of art, he found himself involved with the kings painter Velasquez, during his stay there of three years he studied the masterpieces of Titian, Everyone, Tinderbox, and Rueben. In 1645 Muriel moved back to Seville, this Is where the beginning of his career really started. During the year 1 645 he got married to Beaters De Caber y Estimator, during his year he also accomplished 1 1 great masterpieces for the Franciscan monastery In Seville. Because of his 11 paintings he became well known and recognized for his religious paintings, most paintings would be of, Jesus, Vulgar Marry, birth of Christ, Angels, the healing pool, and a few paintings of his family and paintings of the poor In Seville. When he had painted these paintings for the Franciscan, It generated more work for him at cathedrals, churches, hospital, and for private Individuals. Eventually became President of the academy. By 1665 Muriel had enrolled into the Brotherhood Of Charity, by this time Muriel had nine children and only five of them continued in his religious paths. During this time he was enrolled into the Brotherhood, he really flourished and became active in his pieces of art, he had received several demented Jobs and requests, one of them was the infamous painting of the Santa Maria la Blanch which was completed in 1665 and many other commissioned works as well. By this time in his life he had worked nearly 50 years to become one of the most famous Spanish Braque’s Painters in the 20th century, it was unfortunate for many when he passed away on April 3 1682. Little did Muriel know that on April 3 1682 while he was working in the Capuchin church of Cadis, that he was going to fall off of a scaffold which lead to sever and permanent injuries that would put him to rest a year later in Seville. A couple of his most inspiring pieces are the Christ Healing the Paralytic at The Pool of Bethesda and The Protestant Son. The fist image that is very religious and comes from a piece of the bible is Christ Healing the Paralytic at The Pool of Bethesda; it resides in the National Gallery in London. Muriel painted this original painting between 1667 to 1670 unfortunately nice Muriel rarely dated his artwork, actual dates on most pieces is unknown. Christ Healing the Paralytic is Oil on canvas and its dimensions are 237 by 261 centimeter. The painting is presented in the National Gallery of Arts in memory of W. Graham Robertson in 1950. Muriel had painted this originally for the church belonging to the hospital of the Cardiac in Seville, which Muriel happened to be apart of this Brotherhood, which aided in the sick and poor of his native city Seville. The painting represents a piece from the bible, a very strong passage, which is well known in the Christian religion. It is from the New Testament John 5, in the passage it states: † In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water. For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had. When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he swath unto him, Wilt thou be made whole? The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another steepest down fore me. Jesus swath unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked: and on the same day was the Sabbath. † This is what Muriel had painted the image from those exact words above! So strong, detailed, full of background and foreground; he has made a masterpiece that tells an amazing story. Therefore no explanation is really needed which makes this painting so historic, life like and unique. The image to the left is the image of Christ Healing the Paralytic at The Pool of Bethesda. It is kept at the National Art Gallery in London. As you look into the aground of this beautiful painting you can see many things. On the very top there blue sky threw them. Right in the middle of the clouds off to the right there is a small figure in white, with a yellow glow surrounding it, presumably an angel coming from heaven. As you look below the angel you see the structure of the building. Then as you look towards the middle of the background you can see giant pillars, creating high archways and you can faintly see people walking around. In the Middle of the image you see part of a light blue pool right in the middle. As you look more up front from the pool you see what appears to me some sort of encounter gazebos with two tall skinny pillars and some people laying on the ground right on the steps. As you look to the left you can see a person propped up on his elbow, speaking to a man bent over and is engaged in a conversation. The foreground of the image is three men off to the far left both wearing black shirts, one is wearing a red robe while the other is wearing a yellow robe, standing barely in front of them is Jesus wearing a light purple long sleeved gown with a dark green robe, he is reaching his hand out to a man on the ground. This man appears very ill, skin to the bones and bed ridden, as items lay close. His arms are spread off to each side fingers spread apart, he is facing up looking at Jesus and his mouth is open as he must be saying something to him. To the far right of this man there is the front part of a brown and white dog that is sniffing at the ground. This image shows so much if you look closely at it, it is a brilliant masterpiece and is definitely one of a kind, and so beautiful that it captivates and draws you in with ease. Another great painting my Muriel is called the return of The Prodigal Son, created between 1667 to 1670. It was painted on a canvas with oils, the dimensions of the canvas are 236. By 261 centimeters, and it was a gift from the Valor Foundation to the National Gallery of Ireland in the city of Dublin. Muriel was originally commissioned by a church to make this painting for the Hospital De la Cardiac, this painting and others Muriel was commissioned to make for the Hospital and the Church. This painting was one of a whole series on The Prodigal Son and even made a final painting to this series called the Return of The Prodigal Son that is located at The National Gallery of Washington. The series ranged from the birth, to feasting with The Prodigal Son and more, although this is the one that started the series. The original painting of The Prodigal Son was also generated from the bible as well as most of his biblical pieces of art. The story behind this painting is as follows, as Renee Dwell mentioned in her article: â€Å"There was a man who had two sons. The younger one said to his father, father let me have the share of the estate that will come to me. So the father divided the property between them. A few days later, the younger son got together everything he had and left for a distant country where he squandered his money on a life of debauchery. He soon came home to his father and said, I have sinned against heaven ND against you; I no longer deserve to be called your son; treat me as one of your hired men. † So he left the place and went back to his father. While he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was moved with pity. He ran to the boy, clasped him in his arms and kissed him. Then his son said, â€Å"Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I no longer deserve to be called your son. † But the father said to his and sandals on his feet. Bring the calf we have been fattening, and kill it; we will celebrate by having a feast. Because this son of mine was dead and has come back to fife; he was lost and is found† (1). The story is as entertaining as the painting to the left called The Protestant Son, created around the 1670, is filled with emotions, forgiveness, begging, hope, anger, joy, and worry. As you look in the background you see the sky with dark and light fluffy clouds on the top of the painting. To the right is the beginning of a tall building, as the structure appears to be in the middle of the painting, you see some buildings and possible tress fading if as it disappears into the distance. In the middle of the image to the left there is a man holding an ax with a boy leading a cow, they are align away looking behind them to watch the commotion. To the right there are four adults all dressed nice, they appear to be all females. In the foreground of the image there is a woman in a yellow dress, standing there silently holding a vibrant, elegant robe. In the middle of the foreground you see the father wearing a large droopy red robe hunched over wrapping his arms around his son to embrace him close. His son has fallen to his knees looking up at his father, wearing torn and ragged clothes and rather thin looking, falling into his fathers arms as a small white dog Jumps on his leg. It appears they are standing on a step of some sort; their bodies are in the formation of a triangle, becoming the main focal point of the painting. This painting has so much to say if you look at the body language of everyone and the facial expressions. This artist Muriel was chosen as a topic for this paper, because his work was once famous in the 20 centuries and over time has been forgotten. Muriel has tons of beautiful, individual paintings that most of us never knew existed. Once this image was stumbled upon a couple of weeks ago, the beauty, artistry, realism, naturalistic goings, and even the reality of what life was like in Seville captivated me and hopefully it will captivate you as well. It is important to not forget those who inspire us, as they help us make our own creations. How to cite Short Biography: Bartolome Esteban Murillo, Papers

The Art of Horror Films Essay Example For Students

The Art of Horror Films Essay Horror movies generally are all the same. They all have been based off of something that has already happened or a previous movie. Society has paid to be entertained by these gruesome stories that we all truly fear. Before movies, people would purchase books of similar tramatic events to read in their spare time for amusement. Writters such as Bram Stoker created graphic novels that grabbed peoples attention for years to come. But the horror movie, The House Of The Devil(1896), was noted as being the first ever horror movie. And as the years pasted, the industry grew and became stronger. We will write a custom essay on The Art of Horror Films specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The artist and creative portion of the movies became more gruesume and realistic. Now many of the horror films that have been creatured are said to be based off an events that were real. The fact of knowing that the events could be real attract millions of people, and keep the industy growing. Numerous people spend countless hours perfecting the art of terror for our amusement. Truly, they are looking at previous story lines and methods that had become successfull before. The art of horror movies started long before televison was created. Gothic wrtitters suchs Mary Shelly and Bram Stoker created novels that horrififed people. And to this day Mary Shellys Frankenstein and Bram Stokers Dracula are continuously being recreated. For example, F.W. Murnaus Nosferatu was an unauthorized version of Bram Stoker Dracula. F.W Murnau made a few changes in the details of the movie to seperate it from the orignal due to the fact he could not obtain rights to the origanl novel. Stokers heir still ended up sueing, and the courts ordered all copies of Nosferatu be destroyed. But a single copy of the film had been missed and later was revealed. The story of Dracula is continuly told and being remade even today. It is something that has always frightened people, so the industry continues to build off it. The older generation of writters such as Bram Stoker and MAry Shelly are known for German Expresionism. German Expressionism is responsible for creating The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari, which is still considered one of the greatest silence films created in the era. The film also took credit for being one of the first to example story board and having a twist ending. Once the film had been created it lead people to explore the posibilities of the art of horror. Following the creation of The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari was the making of The Golem. This film continued to be remade over the years. It started with a man by the name of Paul Wegener. He was fascinated by the legend of the Golem. The story spoke of a giant clay monster that saved Pragues Jewish citizens for an emperor that believed they were ritually killing children. Gothic Horror has to be one of the best forms of art. Which is probley why film markers continue to go back to it. It played on both the thrill and the fear of the unknown. It places a great importance on atmosphere. Its usually heavily symbolic, sometimes even dreamlike. Universal and Hammer films are responsiable for adapting this genre onto the big screen. The House of the Devil, is thought to be the one of the first horror films created was created in France.The producer Georges melies was bold enough to make one of the first movie images. This drew in a large audience to the short film. The film ran for a total of three minutes. It turned into a silent film without any audio of any sort. The film was not intended to frighten people, but rather to amuse them. It was one of the first present a form of Dracula. .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .postImageUrl , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:hover , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:visited , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:active { border:0!important; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:active , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ancient Egyptian Art ">All horror movies are inspired by something. Most of the horror movies were inspired by actual events. The Texas chain Saw Massacre, directed by Tobe Hooper was release October 1, 1974 was based on a true story. The real story did not truly take place in Texas. It took place in Wisconsin, man by the name of Ed Gein is one of Americas most known and gruesome serial killer. Ed Gein did not reli on a chainsaw, but a gun to kill his victims. Ed gein was raised by a religious father who was also an alcoholic. The first person that he was accused of murdering was his one and only brother. But in the end the murder was never actually proven. Ed killed later tortured and killed two additional women. Ed was found not guilty due to pleading insanity. Due to the events, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was created as well as Phycho and Silence of the Lambs were created. It is scary to know that the movies that scared us as children scould have some truth behind them. The Nightmare On Elm Street released on November 16, 1984. The film was inspired by a group of male immagrants from South East Asia.. There were several articals in the L.A times about three people dying in their sleep. The main insperation for the movie was from the third male who died. His family members keep telling him he had to sleep, but he would continously refuse. He claimed that these were not typical nightmares that he was having. His family resorted to giving him sleeping pills, but he keep spiting them out. The L.A times stated that he stayed up for a tremendis amout of days. The gentlemen had hidden a coffee maker in his closet that nobody knew about. One night he was watching tv with his family and he fell asleep on the couch from exhaustion. His family carried him upstairs to bed before they all went to bed. Later that night, they were woken by his screams. They heard things crash and break, so they ran to his room to find him dead. They had an autopsy performed, but he did not have a heart attack. The doctor could not find any explination for his death. The Exocism of Emily rose was also based on a true story. the film was released on September 9, 2005. The true story behind the movie was about Anneliesa Michell an old German Catholic. When she was sixteen she suffered a severe convulsion and ended up being diagnosed with epilepsy. After that whenever she would pray she would begin to hallucinate. In 1970 her health did not improve, and was soon confined to a hospital for long term medical treatment. Whenever the doctors would talk to her she claimed that she was seeing devil faces. A few years, 1973, she started her treatments with tegretol, anti-seizure drugs, and mood swing stabalizers. She continued to take the medican, untill shortly before her death. The priests exorcised her several times, until finally they declined her and recommended she continue the use of the medical treatment.. There was a bishop in the next town over known a Viscar Ernst Alt. The priests recommended that she try her luck there. He analized Annelies and determind that she was not infact epileptic. He believed she was suffering from a demonic possesion. On September 24th, 1975 they performed another excorsim session. Similar sessions were performed up to two times a week for over 10 months. On July 1, 1976 Anneliese died in her sleep. The autopsy report stated that the cause of death was malnutrition and dehydration and almost a year of semi starvation. At her death she weighted 68 pounds. .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .postImageUrl , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:hover , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:visited , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:active { border:0!important; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:active , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Art of Being ThankfulWatching horror movies today, you will see they are not much different from eachother. There always seems to be a pattern that is followed. The films are guided by a specific formula because the industry knows it will create a popular movie that will make them money. Ten of the most common things that always happens in a success horror film are : opening the door slowly means a cheap scare is coming, the victum always falls down while running from the killer, someone will always slam on a the car window of a character sitting there minding their own, the love interest of the protagonist is not the best of person, you can pick the order people will die, the killer walks while the victum runs but always stays with them, the survivor will go toe to toe with the killer in the finale, the black male and blonde female die first, the killer will not die nomatter when they do, and when someone is washing up there will suddenly be a person behind them in the mirror. These are all silly cliches that everyone follows. But companys would not bothering putting their time and money into such a large project if they did not have some sort of asserence that it would make them a profit in the end. This really restricts creators creativity. It puts to much risk into trying new ideas so they can not exspand the horror film industry. It is unfortunitate that all horror movies have to be the same.

Was Sigmund Freud a Fraud essays

Was Sigmund Freud a Fraud essays As a child a person had a painful experience. The older the person gets s/he starts forgetting about it, pushing it into his/her unconscious mind. Even though it is forgotten, it is still there and s/he starts to recapture the experience in dreams, confusing dreams with distorted images so s/he doesnt know what it means. S/he continues having the dream night after night. Finally s/he decide s/he had had enough. S/he makes an appointment with a psychoanalyst, where he will help s/he analyze his/her dream and find the root of his/her conflict; then hell help s/he cope with pain, so s/he can sleep better at night. Sigmund Freud (the father of psychoanalysis because of his interest with dream analysis), was able to use dreams as a key to unlock the unawareness level of our unconscious minds. His extensive work still contributes to the modern field of psychology. People have had many different opinions about Freud and his ideas. Some of them were good while others were just rude. Freud and his devoted followers thought of him as a great genius of history. Some psychologists today thought that Freud had many great ideas with lasting value, but some of his ideas were outdated for todays practice and others were just plain wrong. Yet the worst opinion about Freud is from scientists and researchers in other areas of psychology, who think of Freud as a fraud. (Wade s psychology? It is hard to believe that one man had so many different attitudes towards himself. One contribution he made to modern psychology is his theory on personality. this theory consisted of three systems: id, ego, and superego. The id is present with us at birth, but it is unconscious so we are unaware of its being there, and it has no contact with our environment. the id is the energy source for the other systems. It acts accordi...

Words to Describe the Highest Point of Achievement

Words to Describe the Highest Point of Achievement Words to Describe the Highest Point of Achievement Words to Describe the Highest Point of Achievement By Mark Nichol How does one express the greatest degree of success? Multiple optimal words are available to choose from. Several terms refer literally to mountaintops. Peak, perhaps an alteration of pike, meaning â€Å"a short point or spike,† refers figuratively to a high point one has reached among other achievements, just as a mountain peak is often one among many. Pinnacle derives from the Latin term pinna, meaning â€Å"battlement† or â€Å"wing†; the figurative sense can connote an unsteady height one reaches by sudden success. Summit, ultimately from the Latin term summus, meaning â€Å"highest† (and related to sum and summary), suggests the highest possible position; in addition, to summit, in mountain climbing, is to reach a mountain peak, and a summit is a meeting or conference involving government leaders. The Greek term akme means point,† and acme has acquired the connotation of perfection. Apex, a Latin word for the tip of an ancient Roman priest’s cap, came by association to refer to mountaintops, similar-looking architectural features, and figurative high points. Climax, from the Greek word klimax, meaning â€Å"ladder,† denotes the high point in a series of events, whether in a work of fiction or in one’s lifetime. Culmination, from the Latin verb culminare, meaning â€Å"crown† (related to the Latin word from which column is derived), implies that one has achieved a high point as a result of a series of preceding accomplishments. Zenith, like its antonym nadir, is from Arabic; the word it stems from means â€Å"road or path† and is an abbreviation of a phrase meaning â€Å"the way over the head.† Zenith is still used in an astronomical sense to refer to the highest point overhead, and figuratively, it describes a high point of achievement. Another term borrowed from astronomy is apogee, ultimately from the Greek term apogaios, meaning â€Å"far away from the earth†; it refers an orbiting object’s farthest distance from the object’s origin but also pertains terrestrially to the highest point reached. A high point is also described as a capstone, from an architectural term for the highest stone in an arch. Other terms include crown, as used in adjectival form in the phrase â€Å"crowning achievement,† and the phrase â€Å"high-water mark,† a reference to the highest level a body of water reaches during high tide or a flood. One can also refer to the crest of one’s career or fame; crest derives from the Latin term crista and has the literal senses of a ridge or top, or a plume or tuft of feathers or hair. Optimum, adopted directly from Latin, is a noun as well as an adjective, but it refers to the greatest degree attainable or most favorable conditions and does not apply, for example, to achievements. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Incorrect Pronunciations That You Should Avoid25 Russian Words Used in English (and 25 More That Should Be)How Do You Pronounce "Mozart"?